The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and enduring style, boasts a rich history interwoven with the pioneering spirit of the French underwater exploration company, COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises). This collaboration resulted in a series of highly sought-after, specialized Submariners and Sea-Dwellers, distinguished by unique features and a compelling provenance that captivates collectors worldwide. This article explores the fascinating journey of the COMEX Submariner, examining the specific models, their distinctive characteristics, and the enduring legacy they represent within the Rolex universe.
The Genesis of a Partnership: Early COMEX Submariners
The relationship between Rolex and COMEX began in the 1960s, a period of significant advancement in deep-sea exploration. COMEX, known for its groundbreaking saturation diving techniques, required robust and reliable timepieces capable of withstanding the extreme pressures and harsh conditions of the deep ocean. Rolex, with its established reputation for precision and durability, became the natural partner.
This collaboration initially involved the Submariner Ref. 5513, a standard production model, rigorously tested and used by COMEX divers. While not officially designated as a "COMEX" watch, the 5513 served as a foundational piece, paving the way for the more specialized models to come. The 5513's resilience and accuracy in the demanding underwater environment solidified Rolex's position as a trusted supplier to the professional diving community.
A significant step in the partnership materialized with the Submariner Ref. 5514, a model exclusively supplied to COMEX. This marked the beginning of true COMEX-specific Rolex watches. The 5514 featured a distinctive, larger case, enhanced water resistance, and subtle variations in its dial and hands, reflecting the unique requirements of COMEX operations. These subtle differences often include variations in lume plots and a more robust build. Finding an authentic Ref. 5514 today is a testament to the rarity and desirability associated with this early COMEX collaboration.
Expanding the Depths: The Sea-Dweller Enters the Scene
The need for even greater depth capabilities led to the introduction of the Sea-Dweller Ref. 1665, another crucial milestone in the COMEX Rolex story. The Sea-Dweller, with its helium escape valve, addressed the issue of helium saturation during deep dives, a critical factor for saturation diving. While not exclusively produced for COMEX, the 1665 saw extensive use by their divers, further solidifying the bond between the two entities. Variations in dial and hand configurations exist, making the identification of a specific COMEX-used 1665 a complex but rewarding endeavor for collectors.
The next iteration, the Submariner Ref. 1680, while not a COMEX exclusive, was also widely used by COMEX divers, reflecting the enduring versatility of the Submariner design. Its robust construction and reliable performance made it a trusted companion in challenging underwater environments. The Ref. 1680's popularity and widespread use, even outside of COMEX, contributes to its significant presence in the vintage Rolex market.
The Evolution of the COMEX Partnership: Later Models
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